Goa is a small state on India's southwest coast, renowned for its stunning beaches, Portuguese colonial architecture, vibrant culture, and lively nightlife, making it a popular tourist destination. Located in the Konkan region, Goa is bordered by Maharashtra to the north and Karnataka to the east and south, with the Arabian Sea to the west. Its capital city is Panaji. A significant part of Goa's unique character stems from its long history under Portuguese rule, evident in its churches, forts, and cuisine.